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TaxTrackerFree

Free Capital Gains Tracker Template

Track realized capital gains and losses across all asset types for tax planning. Separates short-term and long-term gains, tracks loss carryforwards, and helps estimate your tax liability before year-end.

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What's included

This tracker includes 4 sections covering everything you need.

Realized Gains & Losses

Every closed position with gain/loss calculation.

AssetBuy DateSell DateProceedsCost BasisGain/LossShort/Long Term
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YTD Summary

Running totals by category for the current tax year.

CategoryShort-Term GainsShort-Term LossesLong-Term GainsLong-Term LossesNet
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Tax Estimate

Estimated tax based on your income bracket and gain categories.

Gain TypeNet AmountEstimated Tax RateEstimated Tax
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Loss Carryforward

Unused capital losses that carry to future tax years.

Tax YearNet LossUsed Against GainsUsed Against Income ($3k max)Remaining Carryforward
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How to use this template

Follow these steps to get the most out of this template.

  1. 1

    Record every sale or disposition of an investment, cryptocurrency, or other capital asset.

  2. 2

    Calculate the holding period — long-term is 1 year and 1 day or more from purchase to sale.

  3. 3

    Net your short-term gains against short-term losses, and long-term gains against long-term losses.

  4. 4

    If you have net losses, up to $3,000 per year can offset ordinary income; the rest carries forward.

  5. 5

    Before year-end, review your unrealized positions for tax-loss harvesting opportunities.

Who this template is for

Active investors and traders who realize gains and losses throughout the year.

Anyone who needs to estimate their capital gains tax liability for quarterly estimated payments.

Investors carrying forward losses from previous years.

People who want to optimize their tax bill through strategic gain and loss realization.

Why use Clarity instead?

This template is great for manual tracking, but Clarity automates everything for you. Connect your bank accounts, brokerages, exchanges, and wallets and see real-time data without entering a single number.

  • Automatic transaction imports from 12,000+ institutions
  • Real-time portfolio values and net worth tracking
  • AI-powered spending insights and budget recommendations
  • Tax-ready reports with automatic cost basis calculations
  • One dashboard for banks, brokerages, crypto, and DeFi
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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between short-term and long-term capital gains?

Short-term gains (assets held 1 year or less) are taxed as ordinary income at your marginal rate (10-37%). Long-term gains (held more than 1 year) are taxed at preferential rates: 0%, 15%, or 20% depending on your taxable income.

What is tax-loss harvesting?

Tax-loss harvesting is selling investments at a loss to offset realized gains. You can deduct up to $3,000 of net losses against ordinary income per year. Be aware of the wash sale rule — you cannot buy a substantially identical security within 30 days before or after the sale.

How much capital loss can I carry forward?

There is no limit on how much capital loss you can carry forward. After netting gains and deducting the $3,000 annual limit against ordinary income, any remaining loss carries forward indefinitely until used.

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Track all your investments in one spreadsheet — stocks, bonds, ETFs, mutual funds, and alternatives. Includes cost basis tracking, gain/loss calculations, asset allocation percentages, and dividend income.

Ready to go beyond spreadsheets?

Clarity connects to your financial accounts and automates what this template does manually. Real-time data, zero data entry, and AI-powered insights.

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